Linda E. Laufer is the resource to consult when you are at a crossroads in your career. As the Firmwide Director of Attorney Development at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, she counsels associates on how to manage and advance their careers within the Firm. She has also served in the career services offices at several law schools, including, most recently, the Career Development Office at Yale Law School. She answers your questions on what to do when faced with decisions about the direction of your career, whether you are in the private or public sector, and are just starting out, are midway in your journey, or well advanced down your chosen path. The views that she expresses in her column are her own and not those of Morgan Lewis.
This Week's Topic:
This week, Linda is offering advice for the summer.
Previous Questions:
Still more on Informational Interviewing.
More on Informational Interviewing.
Like the student who wrote to you last week, I am deferred from starting at my firm for a year. As tempting as travel and other options might be, I want to do legal work right after graduation. For that year, some sort of public service fellowship seems to be the answer. How can I go about finding a position?
What field of law would you recommend in this job market?
I am a 1L at a top 50 school with no idea what I want to do with my life. Help!
Linda answers FAQs about thank-you notes in the BigLaw job hunt.
So your oh-eight wasn't so great. Linda Laufer will tips offer so your oh-nine will be just fine.
11/25/08
My finances will not permit me to volunteer, and I am afraid that I will be unable to get a paying legal job next summer. What should I do?
11/18/08
I�m a 1L, and my career office just told my classmates and I that we should not expect to work for a firm this summer.
11/4/08
I feel that I�ll be more successful in the financial industry. If I made a move and it didn't work out, could I return to BigLaw?
10/28/08
Do you have any advice on how a fourth-year associate can break into professional development or business development at a law firm?
10/21/08
My federal clerkship ends next August. When should I begin contacting legal recruiters (or sending resumes on my own) for a BigLaw position next fall?
10/14/08
After nearly 20 years as a MD, I decided to make a career change to the law. But my job search as a 2L has been fruitless, and I am beginning to question my quest for a JD.
10/7/08
An "Invisible Man" working in the BigLaw machine asks Linda how to become a standout, or at least seen.
9/30/08
I'm tired of my Big City/BigLaw life. How can I get a Small Town/SmallLaw job?
9/23/08
My resume shuts me out of BigLaw, and I'm bored and unfulfilled at SmallLaw. Now what?
9/16/08
Is it true that working as a paralegal is more of a hindrance than a bright spot on a lawyer's resume?
8/19/08
Linda offers more interviewing tips for lawyer wannabes facing their first lnterviews.
8/12/08
I�m a 2L at a top 50 school with a bunch of interviews coming up. Any tips?
8/5/08
After two years, I know that I am not interested in practicing law, or, at least at a law firm. Now what?
7/29/08
Linda advises a BigLaw litigation associate on making the transition from the courtroom to the classroom.
7/22/08
I'm a third-year BigLaw associate considering taking a 2-3 year teaching fellowship at a highly ranked law school.
7/15/08
Linda addresses a 3L's confusion about the pros and cons of judicial clerkships.
7/8/08
Would taking a non-practicing in-house job disqualify me from BigLaw in the future?
6/24/08
I'm passing on the offer I got after graduation to follow my fiance to NY. Is it too late to land a BigLaw job?
6/17/08
Linda offers more advice for those seeking their JDs after dark.
6/10/08
Linda explains how to make sure that you are looking for a job that you really want.
6/3/08
Is it harder for part-time students to break into BigLaw after graduation?
5/27/08
How can I start networking in a city where I've never lived?
5/20/08
I took a summer spot at an IP firm due to prior engineering experience. Will a move to corporate BigLaw be possible next summer?
5/13/08
Will extensive experience in a prior career fast-track me for advancement once practicing law?
5/6/08
After eight years as a BigLaw litigator, will lack of transaction work keep me out of in-house?
4/29/08
With no summer job lined up, I left law school as a 2L. Can I land a job if I go back?
4/22/08
I get paid NY rates at a boutique, but friends tempt me to lateral to BigLaw.
4/15/08
After securing a BigLaw job, the real networking begins.
4/8/08
What is the best way to approach networking?
4/1/08
I am a 2L and haven't yet landed a summer position. Does that mean BigLaw is now out of the question for me?
3/25/08
I graduated almost ten months ago and can't get a law firm job. When should I just give up?
3/18/08
Do you have any success tips for summer associates?
2/26/08
I am a paralegal who has worked at several BigLaw firms. Will that experience help me land a spot at BigLaw when I get my JD?
2/19/08
I left BigLaw for a prestigious boutique, but now I'm misearble. Can I go back to BigLaw?
2/5/08
What advice do you have for recent law grads who have yet to secure permanent employment?
1/29/08
My experiences at two BigLaw firms have taught me that I don't want to be a lawyer. Do you have any tips for how to leave gracefully?
12/18/07
Linda Laufer marks the Fifth Anniversary of her "Crossroads" column with tips for breaking from the starting gate in '08 with clear goals and a winning strategy.
12/11/07
I work for a Big 4 accounting firm and am getting an LL.M. in tax. How do I get into BigLaw?
12/4/07
I struck out in the clerkship season, so I accepted my BigLaw offer. Is there a point where I should stop trying for a clerkship?
11/27/07
I've been hopping around since law school, but I don't want my resume to look like I've been hopping around.
11/20/07
When would be the best time for a young lawyer to move into finance � right after law school, as a junior associate, or as a mid-level?
11/13/07
After six years as a BigLaw associate, I can't even get an interview. How can I get hired by a smaller firm?
11/06/07
Although it was unrelated to my departure, I left my last job on bad terms with my boss.
10/23/07
After 15 years as an attorney, I'm looking to reboot my career.
10/16/07
How will moving in-house in banking affect my chances of finding a future position in intellectual property?
10/9/07
How much weight should you give a law firm's Vault ranking in determining which offer to accept?
10/2/07
I volunteer for a law-related Web site. Should that be on my resume although it's more about technology than law?
9/25/07
I'm up for a lateral job paying twice as much as I'm getting now. What should I say about my current salary?
9/18/07
I am a law school grad awaiting the bar exam results and thinking about opening my own office.
9/11/07
I want to transfer to another office, but if I ask and am turned down, then what?
9/4/07
In interviews, how can I answer why I'm looking to leave my current firm without bad-mouthing it?
8/28/07
I like the city where I am serving a federal appellate clerkship. Will this derail me from BigLaw?
8/21/07
I passed the February New York bar and failed the New Jersey exam at the same time.
8/7/07
I joined a Big 4 accounting firm after law school, but hope to move to BigLaw. Would an LLM in tax help?
7/31/07
After two years at a relative's small law firm, I'm aiming to move up to BigLaw.
7/24/07
I have never seen the inside of a courtroom, so I'm eyeing leaving BigLaw for a prosecutor's office.
7/17/07
I just jumped from BigLaw to BigLaw and from litigation to transactions. So I don't know what I'm doing.
7/10/07
Learn the five interview questions that you must not freeze up on to make a good impression.
7/3/07
How can I overcome shyness and master the schmoozing that seems essential in BigLaw?
6/26/07
What are the secrets to BigLaw success?
6/19/07
A series of layoffs cost me three jobs in a short period of time, making me seem like a flake.
6/5/07
Where can a second-career law graduate with decent grades find work?
5/29/07
After a disappointing summer associate experience, a young lawyer looks to get his career back on track.
5/22/07
I'm a mid-level associate looking to catch on in-house, possibly with one of my current clients.
5/15/07
How can I break into estate planning or hedge funds?
3/20/07
I'm a 1L without a summer position.
3/20/07
Do you recommend personalized notes or typewritten letters thanking interviewers?
3/13/07
Formatting and following up on your cover letters.
3/6/07
Tips on writing cover letters.
2/27/07
If I keep doing IT/e-discovery work for a few more years, will I be closing the door on working full time as a lawyer?
2/13/07
As a 50-year-old lawyer who took several years off to care for my children, how can I return to practicing in Manhattan?
2/6/07
After more than 20 years in private practice, I to move to an in-house position.
1/30/07
In picking a law school, how big a factor should postgrad debt be compared to rankings?
1/16/07
As a Canadian, should join a London Magic Circle firm or wait on New York?
12/19/06
I would be willing to sacrifice some salary and bonus for a smaller environment.
12/12/06
Would working as a research assistant this summer hurt my chances at getting a job later?
12/5/06
I'm a 2L, and I've totally struck out this fall. Nothing. Not even an interview.
11/28/06
I want to work in public interest law, but I have a BigLaw offer in NY for the summer.
11/21/06
I�m trying to decide among four BigLaw firm offers for next summer.
11/14/06
I have been thinking of making the jump from corporate associate to the recruiting department.
11/7/06
With no firm experience, only public interest internships, I really want to work at a firm.
10/31/06
I live in NY and commute to a firm in Jersey. How do I catch on with a NY firm?
10/24/06
My husband lives in a different city. Is life as a contract attorney an option?
10/17/06
I need to relocate for family reasons. Should I move first and find work when I get there?
10/10/06
At my annual review I was told that I am not on the partner track because of careless errors in my work.
9/12/06
I have worked for two large, national firms in two different cities. Now, I'm living in a third city.
9/12/06
I'm a third-year corporate bankruptcy lawyer, but I think what I want to do is divorce.
8/29/06
I want to work in public interest law.
8/22/06
Lukewarm about my 2L summer firm, I applied for a clerkship. Should I reveal this in 3L interviews?
8/8/06
I want out of litigation. Can I do this without a BigLaw, Ivy League background?
8/1/06
Should I tell partners of my ambition to lateral to a government job?
7/25/06
Can a student attending law school part-time at night hope to land a Biglaw job?
7/18/06
I just moved to NY and want to take this chance to practice in a new area of law.
7/11/06
I want to move to LA and enter into the entertainment industry.
6/27/06
I work for a bar group. How can I switch to criminal appellate defense?
6/20/06
I'm a 28-year-old engineer. I'm contemplating law school to get away from the geeks.
6/13/06
I have two years of experience on heavily litigated claims. Am I a lateral or first year?
6/6/06
I am at a small Manhattan firm doing work I enjoy. Now the firm is moving to an outer borough.
5/23/06
What about those heavily-advertised services pushing mass-mailings as a way to solicit employers?
5/16/06
I'm unhappy with the increasing focus on litigation in my bankruptcy practice group.
5/9/06
With no law review or moot court experience, I am having a hard time getting interviews.
5/2/06
I am trying to break into a BigLaw firm in the City. I had impecible grades . . .
4/25/06
I worked as a contract attorney. How should I deal with this in future job searches?
4/18/06
To whom should I address my resumé (mail, e-mail, or both?) at at target firm?
4/11/06
I changed firms, but I'm still dissatisfied.
4/4/06
Is clerking a smart move, from a financial perspective?
3/21/06
I am an in-house counsel wanting to switch to a firm, but which department?
3/14/06
I am looking for an attorney position after four years taking care of my children.
3/7/06
What is available to a more mature applicant seeking an entry level position?
2/28/06
To move in-house, would it be a mistake to leave Biglaw for a better mid-sized fit?
1/24/06
Am I better off as a BigLaw staff attorrney or a small firm associate?
1/17/06
I'd rather work for a consulting firm because international business is my first love.
1/3/06
It's my second year in-house, but I just switched companies. How can I move back to a firm?
12/13/05
How can I remain at a large firm under some type of alternative work arrangement?
12/6/05
Which practice areas would speed my transition to a better work-life balance?
11/29/05
I much prefer working on the business side of real estate. How can I cross over?
11/22/05
I'm thinking of switching from M&A to Tax. Will it be harder to go in-house?
11/15/05
My 150 year-old NY-based international firm has dissolved. Will this hurt my resume?
11/8/05
I'm fed up with chasing billable hours and looking to go inhouse.
11/1/05
As a 1L, can I ignore my school's career office and apply to BigLaw firms right now?
10/25/05
The worst year of my life! I have quit two terrible firms after just four months at each.
10/18/05
What advice do you have for someone entering the legal job market as a second career?
10/11/05
I'm choosing between a top national law firm and a lesser ranked regional firm.
10/4/05
I graduated law school last year, but did nothing to start my legal career.
9/27/05
Would taking a clerkship midway through a BigLaw career be perceived as flaky?
9/20/05
How do I find out about jobs that are less about litigating, more about writing and research?
9/13/05
I want to shift to Real Estate Acquisitions, but I'm scared I won't be able to return to being a lawyer.
9/06/05
Should I pursue an LLM right after graduating from law school next year or work for few years first?
8/30/05
Will it hurt me later if I switch to part-time law school so that I can work in litigation now?
8/23/05
Can you give some resources that will help me evaluate if I'd be a better fit in another practice area?
8/16/05
How should I address not getting an offer after my summer associate stint?
8/09/05
Criminal law is my passion. Would working as a court administrator kill my chances with firms?
8/02/05
I worked as a summer associate at a litigation firm, and now know I hate litigation. Am I doomed?
7/26/05
I am a recent graduate from a third-tier law school. It is July, and I am still unemployed.
7/19/05
I'm turning down a NYC Biglaw position to move back to my hometown and make a third of the pay.
7/12/05
I am a NY associate looking to relocate overseas. How should I begin my job search?
7/5/05
What could I expect to earn as a short-term contract attorney?
6/28/05
What are some career options for a JD who has decided to not take the bar exam?
6/21/05
I have been told that I am not aggressive enough in interviews.
5/31/05
I am torn between two law schools.
5/24/05
I'm a solo and musician, and I'm considering moving to NYC for the jazz scene.
5/17/05
What can a 3L who is not a candidate for Biglaw do over the summer to get a career moving?
5/10/05
I am a 3L at a third-tier law school. What are my career options?
5/3/05
What are my chances of being hired by a mid-size firm after having practiced in a very small firm?
4/26/05
I am a government lawyer trying to move to the private sector.
4/12/05
I had ok grades in law school and i have been having a hard time getting interviews for a new job.
4/5/05
What opportunities are there for litigators to go in-house?
3/22/05
How hard is it to lateral and switch practice areas at the same time?
3/22/05
What can I do as a foreign-trained attorney with a slight accent problem to get a NY job?
3/15/05
I got bad grades my first two years at a lower-tier law school. Is my career dead in the water?
3/8/05
As a 50-year-old, will my age keep me out of top law schools or from getting a high-paying job?
2/22/05
Is it worthwhile to try transferring to a higher-ranked law school?
2/15/05
For attorneys working elsewhere, are there better ways to get your expertise noticed by NY firms?
2/8/05
As a mid-level associate, I feel like my professional development is stalling.
2/1/05
Would a few months as a contract attorney be a irredeemable blot on my resume?
1/25/05
How does a first-year law student go about finding paid internship opportunities?
1/18/05
I'm a 3L at a top-20 law school struggling to find a firm position before it's too late.
1/11/05
Is a three- to four-year stint at a BigLaw firm a must for long-term job security as a lawyer?
1/4/05
What is the best way for out-of-state lawyers looking for lateral positions to contact NY firms?
12/28/04
I'm just sick to death of my job. Do many JDs find happiness by going back for an MBA?
12/14/04
Is five years too long to wait to make a lateral move from New York BigLaw to California?
12/7/04
I've worked as a corporate consultant. Can I now join a firm as a corporate associate?
11/30/04
I have one day to choose the firm where I hope to spend the rest of my life. Help!
11/16/04
Is analyzing documents, one line at a time, really what being a BigLaw first-year is all about?
11/9/04
I am a recent law school graduate, but my health kept me from looking for work and caused me to fail the Bar Exam
11/2/04
How can I go about switching from being a litigator to a capital markets attorney?
10/26/04
I have a JD, but I am looking to switch to practicing law after several years in the financial industry.
10/19/04
After four years as a corporate attorney at a large firm, I want to restart my career as a public interest litigator.
10/12/04
As a recent graduate who hasn't found a permanent job at a firm, I am often asked, "Why not?"
10/5/04
After 10 years in-house, I want to join a firm.
9/28/04
My summer firm didn't invite me back, and other firms assume there is something wrong with me.
9/21/04
My bad grades for my first year at a top-tier law school have me terrified that my career is over.
9/14/04
I�m a 45-year old 2L. Will small- to medium-sized firms be a better fit for me?
8/31/04
If I find that the NY law firm lifestyle is not for me, what are my prospects for success elsewhere?
8/24/04
It looks like my firm is going to merge. What can I as an associate do to protect myself?
8/17/04
I have been fired from two firms in two years. Is there any hope?
7/20/04
Do you have any advice on how to get into IP, with either a firm or in-house?
7/6/04
I freeze up in interviews when asked to talk about myself.
6/29/04
I have law and business degrees from outside the U.S., and I have passed the New York Bar. I am wondering what is the best strategy for finding a job in this market.
6/22/04
How can a government lawyer get hired by a large firm?
6/15/04
I want to chuck the partner-track, go back to school and change practice areas. Nuts?
6/8/04
My dream job is to work in entertainment law.
6/1/04
How do I know whether or not I will be considered for partner?
5/18/04
Should I wait until I am a fourth- to sixth-year associate to look for a change?
5/11/04
More options for legal recruiting as a career.
5/4/04
I'm an eighth-year litigator tired of practicing. What can you tell me about legal recruiting as a career?
4/20/04
I have taken a temporary-to-permanent job. How do I describe this move if it goes nowhere?
4/13/04
How important is your work history before law school?
3/30/04
As a 2L, would it be a career-ending move if I don't work at a firm this summer?
3/23/04
I am so tired of law that I am going for an MBA.
3/16/04
I have two years of experience, but I have not practiced since 1998. How do I get back in?
3/9/04
I picked a DC firm over the two top NY firms at which I summered. Big mistake. Huge.
3/2/04
I have a J.D. from a top tier law school, a Ph.D. in biomedical science and no job.
2/24/04
I am a second-year law student who cannot find a summer associate position.
2/17/04
As a first-year, how likely am I to be hired by a firm if my entrepreneurial venture fails?
2/10/04
How do I evaluate whether I should drop out of law school and do something entirely different?
2/3/04
Can I leave my second job in two years job without trashing my resume?
1/27/04
I'm 50 years old and was downsized a year ago. How can I get a job?
1/20/04
I am a foreign-trained attorney, and no NY firms will even interview me.
1/13/04
When I make partner, I want it to be somplace warm. How can I lateral to a another latitude?
1/6/04
I was recently laid off. Are there any risks in claiming that I left voluntarily?
12/30/03
Linda tells you how to get the most of a cover letter when job hunting.
12/23/03
Linda offers advice on polishing your resume.
12/16/03
My resume is a patchwork quilt of short-term gigs. Help!
12/9/03
Are the holidays a good time to be asking people for business?
12/2/03
A firm offered me a salary that is nearly half what others pay for a required 2,400 billable hours.
11/18/03
I graduated from a second tier law school at the bottom of my class. Am I doomed?
11/4/03
What steps can you take to leap into a practice area where you have little or no experience?
10/28/03
I love my corporate transactional practice but the people I work with are sooooo boring.
10/21/03
I am a first-year and hating it. What can I do to switch jobs once I get my bar results?
10/14/03
I have an LL.M. in Taxation that's not doing me ant good getting work as a tax lawyer.
10/7/03
After a layoff and some time in-house, I want to switch my practice to what I learned in-house.
9/30/03
I am a solo practitioner and a physician looking to connect with a large firm.
9/23/03
I am a senior litigation associate at a prestigious firm. Is it to late to take a clerkship?
9/16/03
I have never actually practiced law. Any advice on how I can gain some practical experience?
9/9/03
Two partners at my firm are so horrible that I am going to quit if I have to work with them any more.
8/26/03
How long does it usually take for a BigLaw firm to extend a permanent offer?
8/19/03
How do I contact firms for possible employment?
8/12/03
On a job hunt, I have been networking for more than a year and have found nothing.
8/5/03
Part II of a two-part look at how to take charge of your next job interview.
7/29/03
Part I of a two-part look at how to take charge of your next job interview.
7/22/03
I am a second-year associate in a major NY law firm. Is it too soon to move in-house?
7/15/03
I was laid off a year and a half ago and haven't found a job yet. Should I give up on law?
7/8/03
Would it be a mistake for me to leave a top firm to clerk for a federal judge?
7/1/03
I am a fourth-year associate in an IP firm in NYC. My family, however, hardly sees me.
6/24/03
I am a graduate at the bottom of my class from a second-tier law school, but a lawyer is all I want to be.
6/17/03
After six years as a litigator, is it too late to switch my practice area?
6/10/03
A junior partner has been talking me up around the firm and now a senior partner wants me to work exclusively for him. What should I do?
6/3/03
With six months in at a mid-sized firm, should I accept an offer to temp at a leading NY firm?
5/27/03
I'm a public interest lawyer who can't live off my public interest salary.
5/20/03
A colleague warns me that I am in a dead-end practice area. What should I do?
5/13/03
I joined a now-defunct hedge fund. Am I still employable with a firm or inhouse?
5/6/03
I am a sixth-year litigation associate with employment law experience and I want an in-house job.
4/29/03
The partners are trying to take over billing and management for clients that I brought into the firm.
4/22/03
I am a recently laid-off associate. Should I tell future employers that I left voluntarily?
4/15/03
After several years as a part-time solo raising my kids, I want a full-time position at a firm.
4/8/03
I am a fifth-year at an AmLaw 100 firm on a nonequity partner track. Would I be better off taking an offer from a smaller firm that could lead to an equity stake?
4/1/03
I am a recently minted attorney with young children. What legal jobs are out there that would allow me to have time with my family?
3/25/03
Am I going to have difficulty finding law firm jobs as a 42-year old third-year associate?
3/18/03
I am a recent JD/MBA graduate. Would I be killing any legal career if I took a non-legal corporate job?
3/11/03
How can I move from a government job to joining a firm as an IP litigator?
3/4/03
How can I move from a government job to joining a firm as an IP litigator?
2/25/03
I am a 2L attending a top 25 law school at the very bottom of my class, and I'm really unsure about whether I even want to practice law. Is it worth the money to finish law school?
2/18/03
How can I locate available jobs for attorneys with state and federal government?
2/11/03
How difficult is it to leave the law (say to do something entirely different and non-legal) and then go back to the law?
2/4/03
What steps should a person take during the early and middle stages of their career to prepare for an eventual judgeship?
1/28/03
What resources are out there for someone considering going solo?
1/21/03
I want to return to practice as a commercial litigator.
1/14/03
My dream job would be to teach at a law school.
1/7/03
I have five years on the partnership track as a large-firm litigator, but I want to quit and work on my screenplay.
12/31/02
I am an experienced solo tired of being on my own. How can I find a small firm where I would be a good fit?
12/24/02
I recently graduated with mediocre grades from a regional school and am having trouble finding a job. Would it help my cause to get an LL.M?
12/17/02
I'm a senior associate in a panic about my lack of success bringing in business. Should I be looking for a new job?