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S8 | MONDAY, MARCH 16, 2015 | E-Discovery
| NYLJ.COM






of courts, arbitrators and mediators, and 
Move Your Discovery
effectively and efficiently managing the 
electronic discovery process becomes even 
more important.
Onto a Smarter Path 
Beneits of Process Improvements

The anticipated amendment of Federal 
Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(1), which has 
been approved by the Judicial Conference 

Understanding the rules, technology and staing is a key.
and is pending U.S. Supreme Court review, 
should heighten the concepts of proportion- 
ality and expense in making the decision of 
how to undertake the process of electronic 
discovery. While there have been pushes to 
address proportionality and expense under 
the current rules (which do in fact contem- 
plate such considerations),1 the forthcoming 

amendments’ focus on these issues should 
provide guidance on electronic discovery 
management and encourage parties and the 
courts to look at how the electronic discovery 
process is managed.
Speciically, the deinition of the scope 
of permissible discovery in Rule 26(b)(1) is 
anticipated to be amended effective Dec. 1, 
2015, to provide as follows:

Parties may obtain discovery regard- 
ing any nonprivileged matter that is 
relevant to any party’s claim or defense 
and proportional to the needs of the case, 
considering the importance of the issues 
at stake in the action, the amount in con- 
troversy, the parties’ relative access to 

relevant information, the parties’ resourc- 
es, the importance of the discovery in 
resolving the issues, and whether the bur- 
den or expense of the proposed discovery 
outweighs its likely beneit.

Proposed FRCP 26(b)(1) (recommended 
by the Judicial Conference September 2014 
(emphasis added)). Although the concepts of 
proportionality and expense are embedded 

in the current version of Rule 26(b)(2)(C), 
“proportional” will now be stated as a fac- 
tor to be expressly considered, and FRCP 
1’s guidance that the Rules are designed to 
make resolution “inexpensive” will be further 
emphasized. Given this new (or renewed) 
guidance, it appears that the effective and 
eficient management of the electronic dis- 
covery process can take on a whole new 

meaning in terms of enabling clients and 
their counsel to reduce the burden associ- 
ated with electronic discovery if they have 
a proper legal project management (LPM) 
protocol in place.
Therefore, not only is efficiency and 
predictability in the electronic discovery 
process good for the client from a busi- K
ness standpoint, it can become a tool for OC
GST
the litigator in prosecuting and/or defending BI
cases and leveraging their litigation posi- 
ers ind that a large portion of their litigation extracted text review); others are experi- tion. For example, imagine the litigator who 
BY BARRY KAZAN
spend seems to be less manageable and less mented through different pricing models can counter an adversary’s argument that 
predictable when it comes to the area of elec- (e.g., per-document pricing, per-GB pricing certain requests are “too expensive” or 
A sk 100 general counsel whether their tronic discovery. As a result, they continue to options, lat fees); and others try different “disproportional” to the needs of the case 
law irms “get it” and you’ll likely get 100 explore new ways to achieve eficiency and allocations of worklow (e.g., in-house ver- or the amount at stake by challenging their 
answers, not all of which will be positive.
predictability, to align their processes with sus law irm versus ESI service providers). adversary’s contention by showing that their 

In dealing with electronic discovery, in-house their clients’ goals and to provide the best While these approaches are not necessarily project worklow is ineficient and unneces- 
counsel, law irms and ESI service provid-
product at the right price when it comes to exclusive, each of them provides certain sarily expensive. Likewise, imagine the litiga- 
managing electronic discovery.
beneits if used properly, but each carries tor who can demonstrate to the court that 
Some of these process changes come certain risks in terms of cost and impact their electronic discovery processes or the 
BARRY M. KAZAN is a partner at Thompson Hine in in the form of how technology is used on achieving the client’s ultimate goals. LPM methods its client employs are directly 
New York.
(e.g., predictive coding, near duplication,
Throw into the mix the inherent uncertainty
“proportional” to the needs of the case and




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